67e448ba54c1d1d3873f631c Wwh Mar 2

What’s Wrong Here? Hint: Sun-Damaged Cables

March 27, 2025
Think you know how this installation violates the NEC?

Hint: Sun-damaged cables.

Every one of the white cables installed here are control circuits for air conditioning equipment. And every one of these cables is suffering from severe damage from sunlight. The jackets are brittle, broken, and falling off. The conductor insulation is cracked, and in some spots the conductors are exposed.

Section 722.3(J) of the 2023 Code requires power-limited cables to comply with “the applicable requirements in 110.11, 300.5(B), 300.6, 300.9, and 310.10(F) when installed in corrosive, damp, or wet locations.” Section 110.11 states “unless identified for use in the operating environment, no conductors or equipment shall be located in damp or wet locations; where exposed to gases, fumes, vapors, liquids, or other agents that have a deteriorating effect on the conductors or equipment; or where exposed to excessive temperatures.” Section 300.6 states “raceways, cable trays, cablebus, auxiliary gutters, cable armor, boxes, cable sheathing, cabinets, enclosures (other than surrounding fences and walls), elbows, couplings, fittings, supports, and support hardware shall be of materials suitable for the environment in which they are to be installed.”

When we look at these rules, we may be able to determine that these cables must be sunlight resistant, and wet location rated. Anything less results in the damage we can see in the photo.

About the Author

Russ LeBlanc | Owner

Russ started in the electrical trade as an apprentice in 1985. He worked his way up to become a Journeyman Electrician and then eventually became a Master Electrician and Licensed Construction Supervisor. In 1999 Russ become an Electrical Instructor for The Peterson School of Engineering in Massachusetts where he developed his passion for teaching, and quickly became Department Head of Electrical Instruction. Russ has taught thousands of apprentices, electricians, engineers, inspectors, and other electrical professionals during his career as an instructor. He continues to provide electrical professionals with Electrical Code seminars, Arc-Flash Awareness training seminars and educational material through his LeBlanc Consulting Services in North Reading, MA whose specialty is educating electricians. He has been an active member of the NFPA Electrical Section and has authored hundreds of National Electrical Code proposals and comments which have become Code rules to improve the safety for the electrical industry. Russ is also an IAEI certified Electrical Inspector.

Please visit www.russleblanc.net for more information.

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