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What’s Wrong Here? Hint: Which Way Is Up?

May 7, 2021
Don't miss the latest problematic installation that Russ discovered.

How well do you know the Code? Think you can spot violations the original installer either ignored or couldn’t identify? Here's your chance to moonlight as an electrical inspector and second-guess someone else's work from the safety of your living room or office. Can you identify the specific Code violation(s) in this photo? Note: Submitted comments must include specific references from the 2020 NEC.

Hint: Which way is up?

Tell Them What They've Won…

Using the 2020 NEC, correctly identify the Code violation(s) in this month's photo — in 200 words or less — and you could win an Arlington Industries  SL1B18 SLIDER BAR kit, which includes the SLIDER BAR and single-gang non-metallic box with installation screws and slider clip. E-mail your response, including your name and mailing address, to [email protected], and Russ will select three winners (excluding manufacturers and prior winners) at random from the correct submissions. Note that submissions without an address will not be eligible to win.

March Winners

Our two winners this month were Jeff McKinley, owner/proprietor of Electri-Cal Co. in Riverside, Calif., and Michael Wireman, an EC&M reader from Richland, Wash. They were both able to correctly cite Code violations in this photo.

I spotted this vintage installation while shopping for antiques in an old barn, which was converted into an antique shop. The NM cable entering the bottom of this 4-in. square box came up a little short, but the installer connected it anyway. Section 300.12 requires cable sheaths to be continuous between boxes, cabinets, fittings, outlets, or other enclosures. A close look at that same NM cable reveals that the cable does not contain an equipment grounding conductor. Do you think the metal box is grounded and bonded as required by Sec. 314.4? I was not able to remove the cover to make this determination, but I am still curious to know. The missing knockout seals on the side of the box are a classic violation of Sec. 110.12(A), which requires unused openings to be closed in a manner that provides protection substantially equivalent to the walls of the enclosure. The use of uninsulated cable staples was a very common practice and is not prohibited by Code.

About the Author

Russ LeBlanc | Owner

Russ started in the electrical trade as an apprentice in 1985. He worked his way up to become a Journeyman Electrician and then eventually became a Master Electrician and Licensed Construction Supervisor. In 1999 Russ become an Electrical Instructor for The Peterson School of Engineering in Massachusetts where he developed his passion for teaching, and quickly became Department Head of Electrical Instruction. Russ has taught thousands of apprentices, electricians, engineers, inspectors, and other electrical professionals during his career as an instructor. He continues to provide electrical professionals with Electrical Code seminars, Arc-Flash Awareness training seminars and educational material through his LeBlanc Consulting Services in North Reading, MA whose specialty is educating electricians. He has been an active member of the NFPA Electrical Section and has authored hundreds of National Electrical Code proposals and comments which have become Code rules to improve the safety for the electrical industry. Russ is also an IAEI certified Electrical Inspector.

Please visit www.russleblanc.net for more information.

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