Hint: The sky is falling!
See the answer below.
Chicken Little would be upset if he looked up and saw the wiring below this metal corrugated roof. While the sky might not be falling, this electrical installation is failing. Installing raceways and cables this close to the roofing surface, where long screws are clearly visible and penetrating the roof, is putting the wiring methods in harm’s way.
Section 300.4(E) requires raceways, cables or boxes installed in locations underneath metal-corrugated sheet roof decking to be installed with at least 1½ in. of space from the lowest surface of the roof decking to the top of the raceways, cables or boxes. This reduces the likelihood of the wiring being damaged from the long screws, which tend to be used during roofing repairs. As you may notice in the photo, there are many screws penetrating down through the metal roof decking due to previous repairs made to the roof.
Section 410.10(F) requires the same 1½ in. spacing for luminaires installed in these locations.