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Code Quiz: Overcoming Rock Challenges When Installing Ground Rods

Nov. 3, 2022

Test your knowledge of the NEC with this challenging question.

Based on the 2020 NEC.

Question: What are the options for installing a ground rod if you cannot drive it due to encountering rock?

See answer below.

Answer: Drive it at an angle not exceeding 45 degrees from vertical. If rock is still encountered at an angle up to 45 degrees, the rod can be laid horizontally in a trench at least 30 inches deep.

Explanation: See Sec.250.53(A)(4) in the 2020 National Electrical Code (NEC).

Lupacchino is a senior design engineer with Gaylor Electric, Inc. in Noblesville, Ind. and serves as an alternate on NEC Code-Making Panel No. 3. He is currently licensed in more than 80 jurisdictions. He can be reached at [email protected].

About the Author

John Lupacchino | Senior Design Engineer

John began his career in electrical construction as an apprentice and worked his way through the trade. He is currently licensed in more than 80 jurisdictions. With more than 35 years of experience, he now plays a vital role in Gaylor Electric’s Engineering Department, where he serves as a senior design engineer. With a focus on design engineering, quality assurance, and code compliance, he has earned the highest level of respect from industry professionals alike. John currently serves as an alternate on NFPA 70 Code Making Panel No. 3. In addition, he enjoys sharing his electrical knowledge through education. As an Associated Builders and Contractors instructor, he continues to help grow a new generation of high-performing construction leaders.