Chapter 8 of the National Electrical Code (NEC) includes half a dozen articles pertaining to communications systems, such as radio and television equipment [810], network powered broadband [830], and premises powered broadband [840]. Article 800 contains general requirements for five types of systems. Some highlights include:
- Mechanical execution of work [800]. This includes the often-repeated (in the NEC) “neat and workmanlike manner” plus specifics that apply to communications systems. You will also find a General Requirements section in each of the other five Chapter 8 Articles. In those cases, General Requirements provides scope and definitions plus installation requirements specific to the equipment covered by that article.
- Different requirements apply to cables entering buildings, cables within buildings, and cables underground.
- Clearances exist, mainly to keep these signal voltage conductors and equipment away from power conductors and equipment.
- Tables throughout Chapter 8 detail which cable types can be used in a given application and other important information. Article 840 is the only one without tables.
- Communication system grounding must be bonded to the main power bonding to prevent flashover and shock hazard.
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