Article 513 of the 2017 National Electrical Code (NEC) provides the requirements for aircraft hangars. Here are some highlights:
- Any pit or depression below floor level is a Class I, Division 1 (or Zone 1) location [513.3(A)].
- It matters were the aircraft are. For example, an area within 10 ft horizontally from aircraft power plants or fuel tanks is Class I, Division 1 (or Zone 1). And this area extends from the floor to 10 ft above the aircraft [513.3(C)].
- Aircraft electrical systems must be de-energized when the aircraft is stored in the hangar and (whenever possible) when the aircraft is undergoing maintenance [513.10(A)(2)].
- External power sources for charging aircraft must be at least 18 in. above the floor [513.10(C)(1)].
- All 25V, 15A and 20A receptacles that may be used for maintenance and/or portable lighting must be GFCI-protected [513.12].
- If it’s a non-current-carrying metal part, bond it [513.16(A)]. The goal is to eliminate dangerous differences of potential.
- Use an approved means to maintain the continuity of the grounding (bonding) conductor between the fixed wiring system and the non-current carrying metal parts of pendant, luminaires, portable luminaires, and portable utilization equipment [513.16(B)(2)].
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