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What’s Wrong Here? Hint: Classify This as a Misfit

Aug. 21, 2014
Can you identify the Code violation(s) in this photo?

How well do you know the Code? Think you can spot violations the original installer either ignored or couldn't identify? Here's your chance to moonlight as an electrical inspector and second-guess someone else's work from the safety of your living room or office. It's your turn to identify the violation.

Hint: Classify this as a misfit.

Find the Answer

As indicated by the scorch mark on the clamp and the box, this cable shorted/grounded out and tripped the circuit breaker. The reason this happened was because the clamp is actually a clamp for MC or AC type cables, but the installer modified it by cutting part of it off in order to make it “look” like an NM cable clamp. Unfortunately, this person did not notice some of the subtle differences between the two types of clamps. The MC clamp that was used has a sharp edge on it, which cut into the jacket of the NM cable and caused the circuit to short out. Clamps for NM cables have surfaces that are more rounded than sharp.

Using this clamp was a violation of Sec. 110.3(B), since the fitting is not listed or labeled for use with NM cables. It is also a violation of Sec. 300.15, which similarly requires fittings or connectors to be used only with the wiring methods for which they are specifically designed and listed. Lastly, Sec. 314.17 requires conductors entering boxes to be protected from abrasion.  As indicated by the flash marks on the clamp, that was not the case for this installation.

About the Author

Russ LeBlanc | Owner

Russ started in the electrical trade as an apprentice in 1985. He worked his way up to become a Journeyman Electrician and then eventually became a Master Electrician and Licensed Construction Supervisor. In 1999 Russ become an Electrical Instructor for The Peterson School of Engineering in Massachusetts where he developed his passion for teaching, and quickly became Department Head of Electrical Instruction. Russ has taught thousands of apprentices, electricians, engineers, inspectors, and other electrical professionals during his career as an instructor. He continues to provide electrical professionals with Electrical Code seminars, Arc-Flash Awareness training seminars and educational material through his LeBlanc Consulting Services in North Reading, MA whose specialty is educating electricians. He has been an active member of the NFPA Electrical Section and has authored hundreds of National Electrical Code proposals and comments which have become Code rules to improve the safety for the electrical industry. Russ is also an IAEI certified Electrical Inspector.

Please visit www.russleblanc.net for more information.

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