What’s Wrong Here? Hint: Sky High

What is in this article?:

Can you identify the Code violation(s) in this photo?

Find the Answer

The ice melting cable installed in the gutter of this dwelling unit remains plugged in year round. This means the receptacle cover where the ice melting cable is plugged in also remains open year round. This is a violation of 406.9(B), which requires 15A or 20A, 125V or 250V receptacles in a wet location to have a weather-proof enclosure — whether or not an attachment plug is plugged in or not.

The receptacle itself is required to be weather-resistant. The open cover exposes the receptacle to moisture, weather, and sunlight damage, which could create a fire or shock hazard. If this is a GFCI type receptacle, then 210.8 has also been violated. Because an extension ladder is needed to reach this location, the receptacle is mounted too high to be considered readily accessible, as required by this section of the Code.

Exception No. 1 of 210.8(B)(4) may permit  GFPE protection instead of GFCI protection for the ice melt cables. However, this exception does not permit this type of cover, nor does it permit a non-weather-resistant type of receptacle.

One other thing, in accordance with 352.44, is an expansion fitting is needed on the PVC pipe, because its thermal expansion is greater than 0.25

Discuss this Article 7

K. Scott (not verified)
on Mar 21, 2013

Receptacle cover needs to be weather proof in use type

Tommy Sykes (not verified)
on Mar 21, 2013

This could have been done before those code rules went into effect.

Anonymous (not verified)
on Mar 22, 2013

it's also within six feet of the window, is it a gfci or gfci protected

Anonymous (not verified)
on Mar 22, 2013

The fault I see is an extension cord running behind a gutter.

Dave Radford (not verified)
on Apr 1, 2013

At the present time I see no violation. Everyone else is speculating on what they see, so here it goes. It is a GFI receptacle for a heat tape that is keeping the gutter from freezing. At the time of installation it was most likely code for the cover. You could make a case for a strap within 36 inches or possible expansion joint. Just because we are working out of the 2011 NEC code book does not mean all work that was done previously to the newer code is not code.

Russ LeBlanc (not verified)
on Apr 22, 2013

Dave, you make a good point. Sometimes the installation was done in compliance with a previous edition of the code, but even without knowing WHEN the installation was made we can still use it to point out the violations of the current code.

Anonymous (not verified)
on Apr 1, 2013

Conduit is being used to support communcation lines

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