Code Q&A

Jan. 10, 2006
I understand the Code allows me to use Type AC cable with an equipment grounding (bonding) conductor for branch circuits serving patient care areas. Can I use Type MC cable with an equipment grounding (bonding) conductor for luminaires located above 7.5 feet in a patient care area?

Q. I understand the Code allows me to use Type AC cable with an equipment grounding (bonding) conductor for branch circuits serving patient care areas. Can I use Type MC cable with an equipment grounding (bonding) conductor for luminaires located above 7.5 feet in a patient care area?

A. No. Branch circuits that serve patient care areas must be installed in a metal raceway or listed cable with a metallic armor or sheath that qualifies as an effective ground-fault current path in accordance with 250.118 [517.13(A)]. This includes the branch circuits that supply luminaires in patient care areas.

The metal armored sheath of Type AC cable is listed as a suitable ground-fault current path for this application because it contains an internal bonding strip in direct contact with the metal sheath of the cable [250.118(8)]. Typically, the outer metal sheath of interlocked Type MC cable isn’t listed as a suitable ground-fault current path [250.118(10)]. Therefore, Type MC cable of the interlock type — where the outer sheath is not listed as an effective ground-fault current path — is not permitted to supply any branch circuit in patient care areas of health care facilities [517.13].

About the Author

Mike Holt

Mike Holt is the owner of Mike Holt Enterprises (www.MikeHolt.com), one of the largest electrical publishers in the United States. He earned a master's degree in the Business Administration Program (MBA) from the University of Miami. He earned his reputation as a National Electrical Code (NEC) expert by working his way up through the electrical trade. Formally a construction editor for two different trade publications, Mike started his career as an apprentice electrician and eventually became a master electrician, an electrical inspector, a contractor, and an educator. Mike has taught more than 1,000 classes on 30 different electrical-related subjects — ranging from alarm installations to exam preparation and voltage drop calculations. He continues to produce seminars, videos, books, and online training for the trade as well as contribute monthly Code content to EC&M magazine.

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