Ecmweb 8243 Factory Lighting

Think Modular When Laying Out Those Lighting Circuits

June 7, 2016
Modular systems enable you to adjust lighting in a facility more easily while maintaining efficiency.

What if your production area undergoes fairly frequent reconfigurations? After each one come the inevitable complaints about the lighting, followed by an abundance of task lights plugged in all over the place.

The task lighting does solve the immediate problem for the production workers whose overhead lighting proved inadequate after the equipment moves. But what happened to the formerly adequate light? It’s now being wasted by being in the wrong place, and the “solution” wastes energy by adding energy-consuming task lighting to make up for the lighting misallocation.

Photo credit: moodboard/Thinkstock

If only you had the time and labor resources to pull new lighting circuits to achieve a proper lighting fixture layout for the new conditions. Well, you can have those resources if you change your lighting power distribution system to make it more flexible.

Typically, lighting circuits are run from the breaker to the first luminaire, then to the next luminaire and so on. To reconfigure, you need to run a new circuit all the way from that breaker unless you get lucky with that first luminaire.

But what if you had a modular system instead? What if you ran each of your lighting home-runs from their breakers to a “distribution” box with terminal strips inside?

Situate each “distribution” box in a zone. What’s a zone? It’s the area intended to be covered by a given lighting circuit. Let’s say you have 10 lighting circuits in Building A. Instead of running 10 “fixed in position” circuits to individual luminaires, you install a box in each of 10 zones. Each zone is the area where you’re going to put the lighting, but the problem is determining where exactly the luminaires need to be. The junction box in a zone system lets you solve this problem quickly and cheaply after each reconfiguration or equipment move.

Suppose there’s a reconfiguration in Zone 3. An operator station that had a light over it now does not, so there’s shadow instead of good illumination. No problem. You move the light to be over the operator station, and instead of pulling the whole circuit all the way from the lighting panel, you simply pull a new circuit from the Zone 3 “distribution” box.

This kind of modularity allows you to quickly and cheaply adapt the fixture placement to the new conditions below. You should be able to eliminate most, if not all, task lighting while improving overall user satisfaction with the lighting.

About the Author

Mark Lamendola

Mark is an expert in maintenance management, having racked up an impressive track record during his time working in the field. He also has extensive knowledge of, and practical expertise with, the National Electrical Code (NEC). Through his consulting business, he provides articles and training materials on electrical topics, specializing in making difficult subjects easy to understand and focusing on the practical aspects of electrical work.

Prior to starting his own business, Mark served as the Technical Editor on EC&M for six years, worked three years in nuclear maintenance, six years as a contract project engineer/project manager, three years as a systems engineer, and three years in plant maintenance management.

Mark earned an AAS degree from Rock Valley College, a BSEET from Columbia Pacific University, and an MBA from Lake Erie College. He’s also completed several related certifications over the years and even was formerly licensed as a Master Electrician. He is a Senior Member of the IEEE and past Chairman of the Kansas City Chapters of both the IEEE and the IEEE Computer Society. Mark also served as the program director for, a board member of, and webmaster of, the Midwest Chapter of the 7x24 Exchange. He has also held memberships with the following organizations: NETA, NFPA, International Association of Webmasters, and Institute of Certified Professional Managers.

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